Introduction
The plains of North Dakota may be picturesque, but they also experience frigid winter temperatures and hot, humid summers, necessitating reliable heating and air conditioning. As a result, the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) industry is rapidly expanding, with an increasing demand for skilled technicians who possess the necessary training and experience in the Roughrider State.
HVAC technicians in North Dakota can access a variety of benefits and support tailored to their industry. For instance, they can join unions such as the Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association Local Union 10, which provides ongoing training and education, a pension plan, health benefits, a calendar of events, and more.
Alternatively, HVAC technicians might consider membership with the Plumbers & Pipefitters United Association Local 300, which has locations in Fargo, Sioux Falls, Mandan, and Minot. This organization offers similar benefits to support its members' career success.
Demand for HVAC Technicians in North Dakota
The HVAC industry is expected to grow significantly in the coming years. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2023, the number of openings in the industry is projected to increase by 5 percent from 2022 to 2032, adding approximately 19,000 jobs, which aligns with the average growth rate for all occupations.
In North Dakota, the HVAC industry is anticipated to experience even more robust growth. Projections Central estimates a 14 percent increase in demand for HVAC professionals in the state for the decade ending in 2032, translating to around 150 new jobs.
Several factors contribute to the strength of the HVAC industry in North Dakota and nationwide:
- Nearly all new buildings under construction include some type of climate-control system, necessitating skilled technicians for installation.
- These systems require routine maintenance and typically need to be replaced every 10 to 15 years.
- Laws and regulations governing the HVAC industry are continually evolving, increasing demand for experienced technicians who stay updated with these changes.
Schools in North Dakota
Bismarck State College
1500 Edwards Ave.
Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5587
Phone: (701) 224-5400
URL: bismarckstate.edu/
This school is a 4 year primarily associate's Public college that offers Less than one year certificate, One but less than two years certificate, Associate's degree, Two but less than 4 years certificate|Bachelor's degree. The campus is located in a small city with campus housing not offered.
- Total Student Population: 3771
- Total Faculty: 377
North Dakota State College of Science
800 N 6th St
Wahpeton, North Dakota 58076-0002
Phone: (701) 671-2403
URL: www.ndscs.edu/
This school is a 2 year Public college that offers Less than one year certificate, One but less than two years certificate, Associate's degree, Two but less than 4 years certificate. The campus is located in a distant town with campus housing not offered.
- Total Student Population: 2942
- Total Faculty: 274
Turtle Mountain Community College
10145 BIA #7
Belcourt, North Dakota 58316
Phone: (701) 477-7862
URL: www.tm.edu/
This school is a 4 year primarily associate's Private not-for-profit college that offers Less than one year certificate, One but less than two years certificate|Associate's degree|Bachelor's degree, Master's degree. The campus is located in a remote rural area with campus housing not offered.
- Total Student Population: 599
- Total Faculty: 64
HVAC Worker Salaries in North Dakota
The HVAC industry in North Dakota offers competitive salaries, especially given the state's relatively low cost of living. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) May 2023, there were 379,200 HVAC workers nationwide earning an average annual salary of $58,980. In North Dakota, HVAC technicians earn a higher-than-average salary, with an annual mean wage of $60,250.
The cost of living in North Dakota is also favorable. According to the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC) 2024, North Dakota had the 25th lowest cost of living in the United States. This makes the relatively high salaries for HVAC technicians even more attractive.
Below are the detailed salary percentiles for HVAC professionals in the United States and North Dakota:
| Percentile | United States | North Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| Number of HVAC Professionals Employed | 379,200 | 1,100 |
| Annual Mean Wage | $58,980 | $60,250 |
| 10th Percentile | $37,200 | $38,200 |
| 25th Percentile | $45,500 | $45,700 |
| 50th Percentile (Median) | $52,920 | $54,230 |
| 75th Percentile | $67,150 | $70,020 |
| 90th Percentile | $84,380 | $86,100 |
Salary figures can vary slightly by source. According to Payscale (March 2024), which relies on self-reported salaries, the percentiles among HVAC respondents nationwide are:
- 10th percentile: $32,000
- 50th percentile (median): $49,126
- 90th percentile: $78,000
HVAC Certification and Licensing in North Dakota
HVAC technicians working with refrigerants in North Dakota must maintain active EPA Section 608 Certification. This certification has four categories:
- Type 1: Small appliances
- Type 2: High-pressure appliances
- Type 3: Low-pressure appliances
- Type 4: Universal
In addition to the EPA certification, HVAC technicians can obtain skill-specific certifications to enhance their knowledge and increase their earning potential. These certifications are offered by various organizations, including:
- Refrigerating Engineers and Technicians Association (RETA) (e.g., entry-level Certified Assistant Refrigeration Operator)
- North American Technician Excellence (NATE) (e.g., Industry Competency Exams or ICE)
- HVAC Excellence (e.g., Heating, Electrical, Air Conditioning Technology Plus)
To learn more about certification options and requirements, visit the HVAC certification page.
Licensing Requirements
HVAC technicians in North Dakota must ensure they have the necessary licensure before starting any projects. Employees of a contractor or another business are not required to obtain a license. However, individuals working as contractors or those wishing to start their own HVAC business for projects over $4,000 must apply for licensure through the North Dakota Secretary of State.
Application Requirements for Contractors
To obtain a contractor license in North Dakota, applicants must submit the following:
- Proof of registration with the Secretary of State
- A contractor application with a statement of the applicant's experience and qualifications, signed under oath
- A certificate of insurance
- Proof of worker’s compensation insurance and verification from Workforce Safety & Insurance in Bismarck
- A filing fee, which varies depending on the size of the contract
Additionally, the Secretary of State requires that HVAC technicians may need other licenses or permits depending on the nature of the job. It is essential for all technicians to remain compliant with state and local laws.