Introduction
Despite Delaware's relatively mild winters, the state is making significant strides in HVAC-R (heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration) technology.
Delaware's vibrant research community is complemented by a robust network of HVAC companies and professionals. These skilled workers are responsible for installing, inspecting, and maintaining HVAC systems; troubleshooting and repairing various components in commercial and residential equipment; interpreting blueprints; calculating heat loads and losses; maintaining active permits, certifications, and licenses; continuing education; and making energy efficiency recommendations to clients.
The stability of HVAC employment is bolstered by the regular need for system maintenance and replacements every 10 to 15 years. Delaware's HVAC industry shows promising growth, driven by technological advancements and a strong demand for skilled professionals.
Demand for HVAC Technicians in Delaware
The HVAC industry in Delaware is experiencing robust growth, mirroring trends seen nationwide. According to recent projections, the demand for HVAC technicians in Delaware is expected to increase by 14% by 2024. This surge in demand is significantly higher than the national average growth rate for HVAC positions, which stands at approximately 5% from 2021 to 2031, as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Several factors contribute to this positive outlook. The constant need for climate control systems in both residential and commercial buildings ensures steady demand for installation, maintenance, and repair services. Additionally, as HVAC systems typically require replacement every 10 to 15 years, and with advancements in energy-efficient technologies, the need for skilled HVAC professionals continues to grow.
Job postings across various platforms further highlight the healthy demand for HVAC technicians in Delaware. For instance, recent data from Indeed.com (2023) lists over 133 HVAC job openings in Delaware, with positions available at companies like Lennox International, Hyett Refrigeration, and Rite-Air Mechanical Services. Similarly, Monster has numerous listings for HVAC roles at organizations such as Staffmark and Apex Systems.
However, it is important to note that HVAC technicians face higher-than-average risks of work-related injuries due to the physical nature of the job and the handling of hazardous materials. Proper training and the use of safety equipment are essential to mitigate these risks.
Schools in Delaware
Dawn Career Institute LLC
252 Chapman Road
Suite 100
Newark, Delaware 19702
Phone: (302) 273-3560
URL: www.dawncareerinstitute.edu/
This school is a less than 2 year Private for-profit college that offers Less than one year certificate, One but less than two years certificate. The campus is located in a large suburb with campus housing not offered.
- Total Student Population: 308
Delaware Technical Community College-Terry
100 Campus Drive
Dover, Delaware 19901
Phone: (302) 857-1000
URL: www.dtcc.edu/
This school is a 4 year primarily associate's Public college that offers Less than one year certificate, One but less than two years certificate|Associate's degree|Bachelor's degree. The campus is located in a small city with campus housing not offered.
- Total Student Population: 11726
- Total Faculty: 1051
Polytech Adult Education
823 Walnut Shade Road
Woodside, Delaware 19980-0000
Phone: (302) 697-4545
URL: www.polytechworks.com/
This school is a < 2 year Public college that offers Less than one year certificate, One but less than two years certificate. The campus is located in a fringe rural area with campus housing not offered.
- Total Student Population: 750
HVAC Worker Salaries in Delaware
For HVAC professionals in Delaware, the salary landscape is quite favorable, especially given that the required training typically spans only one to two years. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS May 2022), the national average annual salary for HVAC mechanics and installers is $54,690. In Delaware, the 1,790 HVAC workers earn an average annual salary of $64,632, which is significantly higher than the national average.
Here are the detailed salary percentiles for HVAC professionals in Delaware compared to national averages (BLS May 2022):
| Percentile | United States | Delaware |
|---|---|---|
| Number of HVAC Professionals Employed | 344,020 | 1,790 |
| Annual Mean Wage | $54,690 | $64,632 |
| 10th Percentile | $34,320 | $39,140 |
| 25th Percentile | $42,450 | $49,210 |
| 50th Percentile (Median) | $50,590 | $59,980 |
| 75th Percentile | $63,220 | $77,120 |
| 90th Percentile | $82,800 | $94,810 |
Additionally, data from other sources such as Talent.com shows the average salary for HVAC technicians in Delaware is around $62,400 annually. ZipRecruiter reports that the average hourly pay for HVAC technicians in Delaware is $27.21, which aligns with the annual figures when extrapolated.
HVAC Certification and Licensing in Delaware
HVAC professionals in Delaware must obtain the proper credentials before seeking employment. A mandatory certification for all individuals handling refrigerants nationwide is the EPA Section 608 certification. This certification ensures that technicians are knowledgeable about the safe handling, disposal, and transportation of environmentally sensitive chemicals. The EPA Section 608 certification is divided into four types based on the equipment used:
- Type 1: Small appliances
- Type 2: High-pressure appliances
- Type 3: Low-pressure appliances
- Type 4: Universal
Most HVAC training programs in Delaware include preparation for this certification, and many incorporate the certification test as part of the curriculum.
In addition to national certifications, several other credentialing options are available through organizations like North American Technician Excellence (NATE), HVAC Excellence, and the Refrigeration Service Engineers Society (RSES).
To work as an HVAC technician in Delaware, state licensure is also required. According to Delaware’s Title 24, only “master HVACR (restricted) licensees” can provide HVACR services without supervision. Apprentices, journeymen, mechanics, and others must work under the supervision of a qualified professional and possess the proper training certificates (e.g., journeyman certificate).
The Delaware Board of Plumbing, Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Examiners oversees state licensing. To become a master HVACR licensee, candidates must have:
- A journeyman’s certificate from any state following the completion of a qualifying training program and two years of experience, or seven years of experience and completion of a Board-issued equivalency test.
- EPA Section 608 certification.
- A clean record.
- Processing fee made out to the “State of Delaware” ($141).
- Passing score (70 percent or higher) on a comprehensive examination.
There are two types of state licensure: Master HVACR and Master HVACR Restricted. The Master HVACR license is a universal license, while the Master HVACR Restricted license is limited to one of the following specializations:
- Heating (forced air systems, ventilation & gas piping)
- Heating (hydronic systems & gas piping)
- Commercial hood systems
- Refrigeration
- Air conditioning
- Gas piping
These licenses must be renewed every two years by October 31st of even years. Continuing education (CE) requirements for renewals vary, so it is advisable to check the current policies on the Delaware Board of Plumbing, Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Examiners website.
Local laws and permitting requirements may also differ within Delaware. Therefore, HVAC professionals are strongly encouraged to contact local government offices to ensure they meet all necessary credentials before beginning any HVACR work.